Marketing Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Showcasing Management - Assignment Example Coca cola ought to consider and incorporate various parts of segment condition including changing blends old enough, ethnicity, and varieties in instructive levels (Martin and John 860). Coca Cola’s showcasing in 2014 requires financial examination investigating global downturn and expansion rates. The contemporary buying intensity of Coca cola buyers relies upon the current income, costs, reserve funds, obligation, and shopper spending designs. Coca cola advertisers must take sharp note of the deficiencies in crude materials, expanded vitality expenses and contamination levels (Martin and John 863). Contamination levels of the non-biodegradable coca cola containers and covers may prompt creation and deals constraining by the different states and governments thus the advertisers should definitely observe about it. The progression in innovation in 2014 straightforwardly influences the deals and showcasing of Coca-cola. The web and different types of broadcasting media offices make notices simpler in this way expanding deals. Advertisers of Coca-cola must agree and work inside the specified laws and guidelines in regards to business inside each nation of activity. The different worldwide governments have laws shielding coca cola and different organizations from uncalled for rivalries in the market. People in different social orders have shifting perspectives with respect to the Coca-cola drink. The advertisers must fuse the network and individual perspectives in regards to the beverage so as to be fruitful in the

Monetary Incentives as Employee Motivation

Financial Incentives as Employee Motivation Section 1: Introduction 1.1 Background to Context In a profoundly serious business condition associations need to produce and support higher benefits to endure and accomplish stable development in future years inside the setting of globalization (Wolfson, 1998:5). The simplest and most commonsense strategy for creating benefits is to build the degree of deals in an organization. This degree of deals can be expanded through different techniques, for example, executing powerful and productive promoting methodologies and focussing on fulfilled clients. Pulling in new clients is progressively troublesome in contrast with holding past clients. It is without question that the fascination of new clients would require extra expenses and costs identified with showcasing and limited time battles. (reference this in the event that you can pose the inquiry says who, at that point it ought to be referenced) The most significant and critical procedure of holding old clients is to continue existing clients fulfilled (ref). The fulfillment level of clients is influenced (would impacted be superior to influenced) by various factors, for example, nature of items, costs of merchandise and the level and nature of administration and backing gave by the staff of an association. This infers if clients are fulfilled they will keep purchasing items from an association, their fulfillment and the administration and backing gave by representatives of that association assumes an expanding job of the achievement of an association (Kuballa, 2006:10). The representatives will offer brilliant types of assistance and backing in the event that they are fulfilled (happy with what?) and friends the board needs to keep (guarantee) the workforce/deals power is reliably exceptionally fulfilled and roused. The inspiration and fulfillment of representatives particularly the business power inside an association is o f high significance for them, as both the responsibility of these workers in accomplishing the goals of an association and consumer loyalty levels are reliant on the inspiration and fulfillment levels of representatives (Ekerman et al, 2006). (Do you need a passage clarifying the terms fulfillment and inspiration toward the start? It might support the peruser). Numerous associations respect the workforce and representatives (are workforce and representatives not the equivalent?) as significant resources, who are liable for accomplishing the general points and destinations of an association (reference). Organizations and the executives of organizations actualize different persuasive procedures and methodologies to build efficiency levels of representatives and adequately resolve and manage different human asset the board issues (Mullins, 2005:834). Directors can rouse representatives utilizing different procedures which incorporate incredible and serious pay and compensation bundles, granting rewards and motivators, improving working conditions (counting nature), expanding the degree of worker inclusion in the dynamic procedure which thusly makes a feeling of strengthening with respect to a worker (reference). (erased the) Managers in associations can build representative inspiration levels by giving both inborn and outward awards to workers in various structures (Mullins, 2005:473). Cash and money rewards are perhaps the best inspiration of workers in any unique situation and representatives can be roused viably through money and cash rewards or rewards which are materialistic or quantitative in nature (Axelsson and Bokedal,2009). Use of various strategies of inspiration in associations is of high significance not exclusively to guarantee expanded degree of worker fulfillment yet additionally to guarantee expanded nature of merchandise and ventures directly affecting the degree of consumer loyalty (erased words here) which will in the end increment the benefit of an organization (reference). The business power in an association is one of the most significant workforces components of an association; they are straightforwardly liable for expanding and keeping up the degree of deals inside that association. The methods and procedures of inspiration become increasingly significant where HR and work force are bounteous and there is noteworthy rivalry in worker enrollment and employing (reference). Researchers, experts, analysts and creators have underlined the significance of applying viable inspirational procedures throughout the years and contend that spurring representatives is one of the most significant elements of supervisors inside an in associations and if associations need to prevail on a drawn out premise they have to reliably persuade workers and accomplish elevated levels of worker fulfillment (reference). Giving workers an impetus as advancements, rewards and other inborn and extraneous prizes expands the degree of representative inspiration inside an association (reference). The usage of inspiration strategies particularly fiscal based or extraneous prizes is relevant and successful in any setting whether enormous or little (ref). The organizations working in nations where human asset is bottomless and economies are subject to individuals, for example, China, India, Vietnam, Taiwan and Philippines need to execute and apply compelling vital persuasive strategies s o as to hold representatives and pull in gifted and experienced specialists (ref). There are much number of associations that have re-appropriated their tasks to thee these areas because of ease of work and HR however the reality remains that these districts have an exceptionally serious human asset condition and directors in these associations should be both steady and careful in inspiring representatives particularly through money related motivating forces and advantages (McCourt and Eldridge, 2003). 1.2 Objectives During my activity As a major aspect of my job as office chief in Toys R Us I had the chance to work intimately with different salespersons that were paid by the organization in different manners relying on their exhibition and the assignment they had in inside the organization. A few people were compensated with rewards and motivators abundantly while others were never remunerated. This made me miracle and question whether cash and money related advantages had any centrality and significance in expanding the inspirational degree of representatives and whether monetary compensation affected on the maintenance holding of these workers inside and the association. The primary goal of the (what does the allude to Yours or somebody elses) flow explore is to break down and decipher the persuasive speculations and ideas particularly as for money related motivator strategies of inspiration. The exploration (your examination I think?) will concentrate on the persuasive methods and extraneous prizes utilized by supervisors in different organizations to inspire representatives and increment the degree of fulfillment of workers. The examination will assess and investigate a few inspiration methods and the ramifications of these strategies on representative fulfillment and execution inside an association. The present situation (what is the present situation do you mean as far as your own examination for example there is a scarcity of writing identifying with †¦.) of inspiration is very restricted as there is an absence of research in job of cash and financial advantages as persuasive powers of people and representatives. The data and research which is available accessible is viewed as very invalid in the flow situation (what is this momentum situation Do you mean the focal point of your study!!!!) particularly propelling the business power through money related motivating forces and advantages. The exploration will explicitly concentrate on the accompanying destinations. Considering inspiration as a noteworthy power in an association Assessing inspiration as an instrument for achieving achievement in an association Persuasive hypotheses and their usage in the working environment Effect of money related impetuses in inspiration and fulfillment of representatives Significance and advantages of money related impetuses in inspiration of representatives 1.3 Rationale for Objective The hypothetical system of inspiration and accomplishing representative inspiration is very far reaching and all understudies who complete their investigations in business the board know are acquainted with the rudiments of worker inspiration and these understudies further thus proceed to become chiefs in associations in their expert vocation (ref). The information on speculations and methods of inspiration isn't sufficient for accomplishing worker inspiration inside an association (ref). Supervisors need to comprehend the significance of inspiration and understand the criticalness of inspiration as a triumph factor for associations (ref). Despite the fact that administrators know about the speculations and procedures of inspiration they neglect to apply these hypotheses in the working environment (ref). The significance and effect of fiscal impetuses on representatives and the job of cash as a help is instructed and talked about fundamentally yet chiefs despite everything neglect to perceive this reality (ref). Indeed, even today the most huge factor prompting moving the development of workers starting with one association then onto the next association is the better pay and money related advantages. In todays serious world and particularly after the worldwide budgetary emergency took cost it has gotten very significant for organizations to hold proficient representatives and one method of holding effective representatives and pulling in gifted work power is to give serious remuneration bundles and propel workers through money related motivating forces (ref). Subsequently this examination will break down the hypothetical structure of inspiration through money related motivating forces and find distinguish how this system can for all intents and purposes be executed in the work environment. 1.4 Research Hypothesis The ebb and flow (do you need the word ebb and flow?) inquire about is completed dependent on a theory and information is gathered and examined from different essential and auxiliary sources to assess this hy

Online Summer Math Tutorial COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Online Summer Math Tutorial COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Admitted applicants who have paid the deposit and confirmed enrollment for this fall will soon receive information on a summer math tutorial.     The first year at SIPA is filled with required quantitative courses.   Economics, quantitative analysis, and financial management are the building blocks of effective policy making. The purpose of the summer math tutorial is to give students a jump start on the first year curriculum.   The summer math tutorial will also help prepare students for a math quiz that will be administered during orientation to help make class placement decisions.   Many of our admitted applicants have not sat in a classroom in years and the tutorial is meant to knock some of the mental rust off.   Also of note is that to qualify for second year fellowship consideration, students must have a GPA of 3.2 at the conclusion of the first semester. While the summer math tutorial is highly recommended for all admitted MIA and MPA students, it is not a requirement.   It will be administered online, so no matter where you are in the world, as long as you have an internet connection you will be able to participate. So if you have been admitted and paid a deposit, hang tight for a little while longer and information on the summer tutorial will be sent to you via email soon.   We will also be posting some of the syllabi used in our core courses this past year to give you an idea of what you might expect from the core curriculum.

Production Credits And Financing Incentives - 1677 Words

Investments by large chemical companies are focused on biobased facilities, but production credits and financing incentives are needed to create U.S.-based facilities. After a somewhat rocky start following the expiration of funding from the 2008 Farm Bill, the biobased products programs had a good level of support in the 2014 Farm Bill. The administrative regulatory rules are well developed, particularly for the Biorefinery Assistance program. Previously, this rule was strictly for advanced biofuels, whereas the current iteration expanded the sector to include biobased products and renewable chemicals. This has led to the development of a framework for assessing the biobased economy. However, this framework also requires that we make the public and private sectors be made aware of the fact that biobased products are not in stand-alone facilities; rather, they are part of a large supply chain that begins with biorefineries. In the past, if a biorefinery produced anything other than biofuels, it did not qualify for Farm Bill benefits, but this has changed. The Biomass Crop Assistance Program (BCAP) is an extremely important part of the Farm Bill. For members of the farming community to grow cellulosic, non-food crops, they need assurance that they can make money by doing so. Some biomass crops require a planting lead-time of 1 to 5 years, and this program now provides an assured market with mandatory funding. The BCAP is also an emerging program. CellulosicShow MoreRelatedThe Costs Of Geothermal Power Plant1651 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors determining the costs of the project. In our plan, 10MW per well, thus we need 9wells. Re-injection wells are also required to re-injection the cooled geothermal brine back into the well field. We assumed the ratio of re-injection wells to productions wells is 0.7:1. As a result, we need 7 rejection wells. In addition, we need 2 wells for testing. We assume the cost of drilling a well is $5 million, so the total of drilling cost will be $90 million. 8.1.3 Power Plant Construction Cost The constructionRead MoreEssay On Agricultural Subsidies808 Words   |  4 Pagesin Management from the Sloan School of Business, â€Å"The Export Credit Guarantee Programs provides commercial financing to enable the exports of U.S. farm products. Specifically, the USDA guarantees the credit of foreign buyers when they cant get credit approval locally. The Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP) pays cash subsidies to dairy exporters to help them meet the subsidized prices of foreign dairy producers†. While the incentives encourages the use of subsidies in other regions, it also improvesRead MoreCalifornia Film Commission Case Study962 Words   |  4 PagesFilm Television Tax Credit Program 2.0, providing tax credits to qualified productions that are produced in California. (FLICS 1) Program 2.0 offers tax credits to TV projects and feature films with several application periods each fiscal year. (FLICS 2) Their address is 7080 Hollywood Blvd., Suite 900, Hollywood,CA 90028. You can reach them at (323)-860-2960, or (800)-858-4749. TheCalifornia Film Television Credit Program 2.0 allocates $330,000,000 a year as tax credits. $92 million of thatRead MoreThe Financing For Small And Medium Sized Enterprises1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) is an interesting subject for policymakers and researchers because of the major contribution of SMEs to private sectors all over the world and SMEs are deemed financially constrained (Beck et al, 2010; Berger and Udell, 2006). SMEs in industrialized countries account for more than 90% of all enterprises, contribute to around two-thirds of all workforce and almost 50% value added in non-agricultural production. Therefore, SMEs is crucialRead MoreMy Paper1503 Words   |  7 Pagesapply in your thinking and written response. You will be assessed in part on the logic and critical thinking demonstrated in your stated rationale. Additionally, be sure to cite the relevant FAR and DFARS passages related to your rationale. No credit will be given for a response in which rationale is requested but not provided or, i f provided, is inconsistent or inaccurate. Your assignment is due before your class starts on Monday (Day 1). Post your completed assignment in Blackboard no laterRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Corporation1518 Words   |  7 Pagestakes into account both equipment and labor. The tax credit amounts to a 30% credit for solar, fuel cells, small wind and various other PTC-eligible technologies, and a 10% credit for geothermal, micro-turbines, and Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Unlike the PTC, the ITC has a time commitment of only five years, and the tax credit is realized the same year the project begins operation. Ownership transfers are permitted, but if a project owner sells its assets before the end of the five-year periodRead MoreCommercial Banks Finance The Industrial Sector947 Words   |  4 Pagesresources and encourage savings by offering various types of incentives and benefits to the investors. They expand branches of the banks in urban and rural areas and mobilize savings even at far of places. Investment in New Initiatives: Entrepreneurs generally vacillate to invest in risky areas. Therefore, banks provide short-term and long term loans to entrepreneurs and investors to invest in new business and adopt new methods of production. Promotion of Trade and Industry: With the growth of commercialRead MoreThe Strategy Of The Deutsche Brauerei Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesBrauerei for the reason that Ukraine distributors have defaulted on their payments since 1998. Deutsche Brauerei has relaxed their terms to 2% 10, net 80 and yet they have not been able to meet their due dates. Based on this I recommend Greta to: Tighten credit policy toward the Ukrainian distributors. Slow capital expansion towards Ukraine in order to collect outstanding receivables. Focus on isolated cities in the Ukraine that are meeting company standards (Kiev, Odessa) The debt at Deutsche Brauerei isRead MoreWhat is Lifted Imagery?1631 Words   |  7 Pagesventure capitals. Further equity capital financing would be limiting the company so the next step is to look at debt financing or possibly crowd sourcing. The financing that is required past the initial loan from The Golden Group is needed to fund equipment purchases and mainly upgrades. The amount of financing would need to be around $30,000 to purchase a professional camera system and upgrade the UAV to carry the heavier professional camera. In terms of financing, $30,000 is on the lower end and shouldRead MoreA Brief Note On Pulp And Paper Green Transformation Program1334 Words   |  6 Pageshttp://fednor.gc.ca/eic/site/fednor-fednor.nsf/eng/h_fn02348.html †¢ Pulp and Paper Green Transformation Program – Natural Resources Canada – Funding to achieve measurable environmental benefits through energy efficiency improvement, renewable energy production or emission reductions at Canada’s pulp and paper mills. Program in operation from 2009-2012. Source: http://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/pages/231 †¢ Renewable Fuels Regulations – Environment Canada – Federal regulations requiring an average 5% ethanol in gas

Disability Discrimination In Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 501 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discrimination Essay Did you like this example? It is human nature to hate individuals that are different than normal. Every person has a different insight of standard and when someone steps over that boundary it results in discrimination. In December 2013, an employee is caught sleeping on the job by two of his supervisors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Disability Discrimination In Society" essay for you Create order The employee claims it was due to his disability of anxiety attacks. The supervisor claims, they were never informed of this person disability. There are different types of disabilities hearing disabilities, learning/cognitive disabilities, motor disabilities, mental health conditions and visual disabilities. In this case, did the employee have the right to sue the company? Where the supervisors correct in firing the employee for sleeping on the job? In December 2013, shift manager Jesse Stewart (Paxtons direct supervisor) and senior manager Tim James (two supervisor levels above Paxton) were summoned to the employee break room, where they found Paolino reclining in a chair (Jodi R. Bohr). The employee Paolino was sleeping in the chair, when the two-supervisors walked in the break room. They tried to get his attention, but after a few times he woke up. The managers sent the employee home for the rest of the day. Later in the day, Paolino emailed his supervisor Later that day, Paolino e-mailed James and Stewart about the incident. He apologized for falling asleep (Jodi R. Bohr). The next work day, the Paolino showed up for work. The supervisors gave him termination papers. The employee did not have grounds to sue the company. In the court papers US Airways hired Jonathan Paolino in April 2013. At a preemployment drug screen, he disclosed that he was taking medication for a general anxiety disorder. He later told his immediate supervisor, Michelle Paxton, about the medication (Jodi R. Bohr). He had one panic attack during the of 2013. The immediate supervisor should have informed the supervisor above his level of the employee medication. Since, the two supervisors were unaware of his medication and disability. The employee lost the law suit, because he should have given a written doctors statement to protect himself and he should have never sent the email, which proved he was guilty. The bosses could have given him a written verbal warning, but if its in policy of zero tolerance, then they are not obligated. For years, courts have often ruled that employees cannot use last-minute declarations of disabilities to protect themselves from the potential cons equences of their actions or avoid getting fired (Ryan N. Parsons). In the case of Mr. Paolino, the employee should have taken exact precaution to stay up on the job. The employee could have turn in legal documentation from a certified physician about his medication and disabilities. The employer supervisors could have given the employee a second chance, verbal warning, or 30-day probation period. In this case the employee was at fault, because he failed to stay up on the job. He tried to use his disability to save his job, which the two supervisor who caught him sleeping was not aware of his disability.

Biography of Eva Beem Free Essays

Jennifer Grijalva P. 1 February 28, 2012 Biography Of Eva Beem Eva Beem was the daughter of Hartog and Rosette Beem. She was born on May 21, 1932, in Leeuwarden, Holland. We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of Eva Beem or any similar topic only for you Order Now When she was eight-years old,and she was in the school when the Germans invaded Holland in May of 1940. Her father was a high school teacher in the small city of Leeuwarde, in northern Holland. When the Germans invaded. They immediately embarked upon steps to separate the Jews from the rest of the population. Beginning in October 1940, they was liquidated Jewish businesses and banned Jews from most professions. The Dutch population resisted the anti-Jewish measures enacted by the Germans. But the Germans reacted brutally, and were able to break up most organized resistance. Many Jews were forced into restricted ghetto areas on July of 1941, and after May of 1942, all Jews had to wear the yellow star. Beginning in mid-July of 1942, the Germans began rounding up Holland’s Jewish citizens. They were first taken to transit camps, and from there to death camps in Poland. Father’s of Eva decided that the family would go into hiding, because they felt that the children would be safer posing as non-Jews in a rural village, Eva and her younger brother were sent to the village of Ermelo with a Christian family, to risk death to save them, but the Nazi found them. Eva was given a new name and identity, she was known as Linni De Witt, and she was attended to the school along with the other village children. Eva Been and her brother Abraham were killed in gas chambers. She and her brother die on February of 1944. She was only 11 years old when she die in the gas chambers,and her brother was only 10 years old when he die with her sister Eva. How to cite Biography of Eva Beem, Essay examples

Communication Incident for Body Movements- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCommunication Incident for Body Movements and Timing. Answer: Introduction Communication is an important and fundamental part of human life. It is the process of sending and receiving information from one person to another. Communication facilitates the transmission of knowledge and information from one individual to another. Primarily, communication can either be classified as verbal or non-verbal (Craig, 2017). While verbal communication refers to the use of the voice, volume and pitch to communicate, the non-verbal form of communication utilizes gesture, body movements, timing and facial expressions to transmit information (Lucas, 2017). Thus, this paper tries to explain a specific communication concept using the example of a recent communication incident. Specifically, the paper focuses on the non-verbal communication with deep focus on the concept of kinesics. Communication Incident Recently, my brother and I experienced a communication incident at home. The incident began after I requested my elder brother to remove the trash and take it outside since it was the day when the garbage collection truck came around the neighborhood to collect trash. For a long time now, I had been the one responsible for removing the garbage. However, on this day, I was really busy cleaning the dishes and had no time to take the trash out. So, I humbly requested my older brother to take the trash out so that we dont miss the garbage collection. My humble request was not well received as my brother appeared to be irritated. Although he did not utter a word, I could clearly tell from his grim facial expressions that he was not amused by my simple request (Cohen, 2016). Looking at his face, there was a forward thrust of his jaws and a slight lift in his chins. His eyebrows were also furrowed with deep lines appearing on his forehead (Estrada, 2014). In addition to the facial expressio ns, he used various body movements, gestures and head movements to indicate his unwillingness to take the garbage out. He shook his head multiple times indicating that he did not want to wake up from his work station just to go out and take the garbage. Sensing his unwillingness to help, I told him that I will take the garbage out by myself since I did not want to bother him any further. In the end, I took the trash out myself. Communication Concept: Kinesics Primarily, Kinesics refers to the non-verbal behavior related to the movement of the body as a whole, or a part of the body. In this regard, it is worth pointing out that all communicative body movements are regarded as kinesics. Notably, there exist five kinds of kinesics, among them regulators, adaptors, emblems, affective display and illustrators. Regulators To begin with, regulators refer to those non-verbal signs that modulate, maintain and regulate the flow of speech during communication (Hans and Hans). Thus, this may include movements of the head such as nodding or shaking. These regulators are usually used to find out if one has understood the instructions or agrees to what the other party is proposing. Emblems Unlike regulators, emblems are non-verbal cues that have a verbal counterpart. Simply put, they are symbols used to refer to certain words. A perfect example of an emblem is the British sign for victory (stretching the middle finger and forefinger) to symbolize the letter V, which stood for victory during the WWII. However, the interpretation of these cues is not universal and may differ from one culture to another. Illustrators On the other hand, illustrators refer to non-verbal cues that are used to demonstrate what is being said by the speaker. Mainly, they are used to reinforce what is being said during a particular conversation (Types of Nonverbal, n.d.). It may include cues such as pointing to something that the speaker and the audience are discussing about. Just like regulators, the usage and meaning of illustrators may vary from one group of people to another. Affective display Lastly, affective display refers too body and facial movements that display and demonstrate a certain affective emotion among people who are conversing. Noteworthy, different cultures have different interpretations and may practice displaying their emotions differently (Hans and Hans, 2015). The Link between the Concept and the Incident Indeed, there is a significant link between the concept of Kinesics and the communication incident between my brother and I. Specifically, my brothers non-verbal response to my request to take the trash out was a classic demonstration of the various cues of kinesics. Primarily, my brother utilized affective display as a tool for illustrating his inner emotions through the use of facial expressions, head movements as well as body movements. His facial expression characterized by a forward thrust of his jaws and a slight lift in his chins was a clear non-verbal communication of the fact that he was angry and unimpressed by my request to remove the trash out of the house. Furthermore, his eyebrows were furrowed with deep lines appearing on his forehead, a clear indication of the annoyance and frustration that accompanied my request. In addition, the constant shaking of his head upon my request was an indication that he disagreed with my views and was not about to assist me with my reque st (Hans and Hans, 2015). Likewise, he used hand and arm movements such as swinging it from left to right while shifting in his chair indicated that my request was unwelcome and he had no intention of lending me a helping hand on that particular day. Conclusion All in all, all factors taken into consideration, communication plays an important role in the human world. Also, non-verbal communication is an important aspect of communication as it allows the transmission of emotions that words alone cannot explain. In this case, the non-verbal concept of kinesics has been utilized to explain the non-verbal cues exhibited by my elder brother during our recent communication incident. Indeed, the model has successfully interpreted the non-verbal cues and emotions of my elder brother during the incident. Reference List Cohen, E. (2016). Facial Expressions The Art of Non-verbal Communication. [online] Global Intelligence Consultants Inc. Available at: https://www.globalintelconsultants.com/02-13-16-facial-expressions--the-art-of-non-verbal-communication.html [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018]. Craig, R. (2017). Definitions and Concepts of Communication. [online] Oxford Bibliographies. Available at: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756841/obo-9780199756841-0172.xml [Accessed 12 Apr. 2018]. Estrada, A. (2014). The Universal Anger Face. [online] UC Santa Barbara. Available at: https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2014/014375/universal-anger-face [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018]. Hans, A. and Hans, E. (2015). Kinesics, Haptic s and Proxemics: Aspects of Non - Verbal Communication. Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 20(2), pp.47-48. Lucas, A. (2017). The Importance of Verbal Non Verbal Communication. [online] Livestrong. Available at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/156961-the-importance-of-verbal-non-verbal-communication/ [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018]. Types of Nonverbal Communication. [online] Open Library. Available at: https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/4-2-types-of-nonverbal-communication/ [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018].

Western Ideals Essay Example

Western Ideals Essay The Western Evils The infiltration of western ideals into the Japanese Culture had forever changed customs and traditions of the Japanese society as a whole. Yet was it as it was stated in a 1941 pamphlet issued by the Japanese Ministry of Education entitled â€Å"The Way of the Subjects. † â€Å"this country has been widely seeking knowledge in the world since the Meiji Restoration, thereby fostering and maintaining the prosperity of the state. With the influx of European and American culture in this country, however, individualism, liberalism, utilitarianism and materialism began to assert themselves, so that the traditional character of the country was much impaired and the virtuous habits and customs bequeathed by our ancestors were affected unfavorably† Had the infiltration of individualism,liberalism,utilitarianism and materialism corrupt the once glorious and honorable society of Japan? Or perhaps had it enlightened their society to a new way of thinking? To answer these questions Id like to give a brief highlight of how women were viewed in Japanese Culture prior to the infiltration of the western ideology. To do so I will be referencing Andrew Gordons book entitled: A Modern History of Japan. To start off Id to address the role of women prior to the infiltration of western ideology. More precisely the the views of the Orthodox in the Tokugawa society, that being that â€Å"women should be kept ignorant and in the kitchen. †[1] However that wasnt the case rather it was that this belief was more to keep women as submissive an obedient . We will write a custom essay sample on Western Ideals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western Ideals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western Ideals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was further brought out that women worked as managers of farms for the wealthy in addition to their regular household duties. [2] So exactly how did this system change after the infiltration of the western ideology? Well to answer this question Im going to reference Funichiro Tanizakis book entitled: Some Prefer Nettles and Nakano Makikos book entitled: Makikos Diary. When we look upon the example set by Makiko in Nakano Makikos book entitled: Makikos Diary, we can see no change in the sense of a submissive an obedient partner. An example of this can be taken from how Makikos spouse frequently parties and she waits up for him every night. [3] However the change that is displayed by Makiko is that of becoming more materialistic. This can be seen through out the text as she speaks of the gifts that they had received an especially when she talks about the camera that they had came to posses. [4] So what of the example set forth by Funichiro Tanizakis book entitled: Some Prefer Nettles? Well as seen in the beginning of the book Kanames wife Misako was anything but loyal. This is clearly show through the fact that his wife had another lover by the name of Aso. [5] Another theme that found its way through this book as well is the materialistic desires of the people in their society. A picture is painted through the illustration of the prostitute that Kaname goes to see by the name of louise. In the book it speaks of how she has a taste for things western and of course money. [6] Given these examples can it honestly be said that the infiltration of western ideology had corrupted the Japanese Culture? Well as we can clearly see, yes there was a big difference between what was acceptable prior to the infiltration of western ideology, then to as it was after. However to say that it was because of the infiltration of western ideology that made this all come to be is rather a foolish statement. The fact is that these ideologies; individualism, liberalism, utilitarianism and materialism are merely nothing more then human nature. It can honestly be said that with the infiltration of western ideology the Japanese people were allowed to be more free to express themselves more freely then before. Then again I maybe wrong, partly because according to the Japanese Ministry of Education I have been corrupted by these western evils. [1]Andrew Gordon: â€Å"A Modern History of Japan† (Oxford University Press,2009), 32 [2]Gordon, 33 [3]Nakano Makiko, â€Å" Makikos Diary†(Stanford University Press,1982),102 [4]Makiko,150-152 [5]Funichiro Tanizaki, â€Å"Some Prefer Nettles† (First Vintage International Edition,1955),4 [6]Tanizaki,165-171

Free Essays on Grapes of Wrath and Anthem

A person’s life may be influenced by the time in which he lives in. Two primary examples of this theme are the literary works by John Steinbeck and Ayn Rand, The Grapes of Wrath and Anthem, respectively. During the periods of time where both novels took place in there were societies that have enormous gaps in social influence. They each portray characters of superiority and inferiority over and in comparison to others. Through the analysis of each book, it’s evident that the period in which they lived in had great affects on the characters. The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperate conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930's lived. It serves as an excellent example of the deterioration of social unity because one of its main topics of controversy is the class struggle between the rich and the poor. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck consistently focuses on the treatment of the migrant farmers. During many occasions, the Joad Family is put to the test, and it’s apparent that them, along with the other poor people, fail to come close in social power to any character that isn’t poor. The novel tells of ones family’s migration west to California through the great economic depression of the 1930's. The Joad family had to abandon their home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift because tractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession of their land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows how the Joad family deals with moving to California. How they survive the cruelty of the landowners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness to work. The opening chapter paints a vivid picture of the situation facing the drought-stricken farmers of Oklahoma. Dust is described a covering everything, smothering the life out of anything that wants to grow. The dust is symbolic of ... Free Essays on Grapes of Wrath and Anthem Free Essays on Grapes of Wrath and Anthem A person’s life may be influenced by the time in which he lives in. Two primary examples of this theme are the literary works by John Steinbeck and Ayn Rand, The Grapes of Wrath and Anthem, respectively. During the periods of time where both novels took place in there were societies that have enormous gaps in social influence. They each portray characters of superiority and inferiority over and in comparison to others. Through the analysis of each book, it’s evident that the period in which they lived in had great affects on the characters. The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperate conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930's lived. It serves as an excellent example of the deterioration of social unity because one of its main topics of controversy is the class struggle between the rich and the poor. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck consistently focuses on the treatment of the migrant farmers. During many occasions, the Joad Family is put to the test, and it’s apparent that them, along with the other poor people, fail to come close in social power to any character that isn’t poor. The novel tells of ones family’s migration west to California through the great economic depression of the 1930's. The Joad family had to abandon their home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift because tractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession of their land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows how the Joad family deals with moving to California. How they survive the cruelty of the landowners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness to work. The opening chapter paints a vivid picture of the situation facing the drought-stricken farmers of Oklahoma. Dust is described a covering everything, smothering the life out of anything that wants to grow. The dust is symbolic of ...

Climate change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Climate change - Essay Example Researchers have the view that the temperature has risen by 0.8 -1o on the Celsius scale globally. The increase in the temperature may look small but it may bring a bigger difference in some of the temperature sensitive environments. The melting of the Atlantic Glaciers and glaciers at some other regions depicts the situation due to the climate change. Ecosystems and Climate Change Ecosystem plays a significant role in shaping the livelihood of the earth. However, the observed effects of the climate change are not such adverse that are estimated, as some of the organisms have the capability to adjust with the climate change. Some of the organisms within the island ecosystem such as coral reefs are much influenced with the little degree rise in the temperature (FAO 3-79). Like the Pacific Island’s mangrove area may decline from 1% to 13% as the temperature increases from 2o to 4o. In the Islands at higher altitudes, the temperature increase is causing the show to melt and thus endangering some species by increasing the amount of invasive species. Moreover, the increase in the level of the sea water might become a reason for the bleaching of the coral reef and effecting the reproduction of the coral reefs and thus lessening the life of the coral reefs. Coral reefs are important in becoming a reason for providing the other species like fish, shelter and food. Biodiversity can be influenced by the events such as the cyclones, where the repetitions of the cyclones are increased. With just an increase of 2% in the temperature, the intensities of the cyclones are increased by 12 or 15% (IFAD, n.pag.). Moreover, the climate change impacted the generation of ice over the... Natural processes have a set impact on the earth’s climate; however, the utilization of the fossil fuel sources to produce energy has produced many problems. The most distinguished problem of the burning of the fossil fuel is the emission of the green house gases. The green house gases are named due to having the ability to trap the solar radiations inside the earth’s atmosphere in the presence of water vapors in the atmosphere. In this way, the solar radiation never go back to the space and constantly warm up the earth’s atmosphere. The green house effect is created artificially in the green houses to develop certain plant species. Human activity is the major cause of the climate change. The utilization of the fossil fuel resources to attain energy is highly impacting the earth’s climate. There is a need reduce the utilization of the fossil fuel resources, as fossil fuels produce green house gas emissions that are capable of trapping the solar radiations. It is recommended to utilize the sustainable and renewable resources to produce energy like solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower, etc. as sustainable and renewable resources produce no or little green house gas emissions. If it is not feasible to utilize the renewable resources, the fossil fuel resources that lave lower percentage of emission must be utilized like natural gas is better than both coal and oil, as it has lower quantity of emissions. There is need to control the climate change for the existence of the human life and for the existence of our planet.

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 7

Consumer Behaviour - Essay Example It is highly important for the organization to examine and understand the nature of consumer behavior so that the organizations can offer products and services considering the needs of target customers. Flagship brand stores are gaining huge popularity in the world due to growing demand for this shopping culture and behavior. Now-a-days, the concept of flagship brand store is changing significantly. Currently, retailers are refining the concept of the flagship brand stores to the themed retail flagship brand stores. This strategy helps people to do shopping with sheer entertainment. This essay will try to discuss about a sports themed pub situated in Central London. In addition to this, the essay will also analyze the symbolic meaning of sports themed pub. London can be considered as one of the happening places in the United Kingdom. Moreover, people of this area love to watch different sporting events. Cricket and English Premier League are the popular sporting events in the United Kingdom. People of UK love to spend their leisure time by watching these sporting events and they also love to spend their valuable time behind this. There have been significant upsurge of economic expansion of sports in Western culture (Barker, 2012, p.7). These sporting events have extensive opportunities to stimulate far-reaching, capability building and environmental awareness for economic, social and environmental growth. The concept of opening sports themed bar has been developed by contacting the local chamber of commerce. The marital status, income level, gender and age of customers within the locality also have been considered in this concept development process. One of the improved popular venues by marketers for building consumer relationship is the flagship themed brand store (Cheverton, 2006, p.77). Furthermore, it is believed that retail market has become more fragmented and diverse than that of giving consumers overloaded

Causes of Bankruptcy at Toys R Us

Causes of Bankruptcy at Toys R Us Abstract With declining sales and the rise of online retail, Toys R Us is one of many companies that have filed for bankruptcy. Toys R Us has also pulled its IPO offering. In the world of Amazon and Walmart, Toys R Us was unable to keep up. This paper will provide a comprehensive look at the underlying issues due to which Toys R Us was unable to thrive. With so many options in the market, Toys R Us needs to create a draw for its customers to remain competitive. The company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats will be analyzed to determine the best course of action supported by research. With research, financial analysis, and dynamic operations, it was concluded that Toys R Us needs to become relevant again and create a business out of what they offer similar to what American Girl has done. Executive Summary Toys R Us was founded by Charles P. Lazarus in 1948 and initially began as a furniture store, which then shifted its focus entirely to toys. The company has 866 stores in the United States and more than 750 international locations. The company’s strength lies in its volume of stores that it operates, many of them in emerging economies that could prove to be an investment. It recently filed for bankruptcy in the United States and Canada. At first glance, the company is suffering from low sales, not enough foot traffic, and toys that do not appeal to children of the digital age. However, at looking closer, the underlying issue seems to be Toys R Us’s reluctance to re-engineer its business. Toys R Us was losing sales due to big retailers like Amazon, Target, and Walmart. Amazon offers the convenience of online shopping with very fast shipping that eliminates the wait time associated with shopping online. Target and Walmart offer one stop shopping that allows an individual to get all of their shopping done without having to make multiple stops. Toys R Us only offers one genre of products, which are toys. When compared to a similar rival within the same industry such as American Girl Doll, it is clear that it is possible to be successful while offering an exclusive product. The appeal of American Girl Doll is that it creates a unique, interactive experience for its customers. One of Toys R Us’ weaknesses is that is does not have a competitive edge. Toys R Us could do the same by providing unique, interactive, experience geared displays for children in their stores similar to that of Build-A-Bear, which is a competitor in the same market. They can also manage a turn around by focusing on lower prices, better customer experience, revamping stores to include the interactive portion, hire engaging employees who cater to children, offer other services such as toy repairs or setup assistance. Toys R Us is a retail company that is exclusively a toy retailer that has 866 stores in the United States and more than 750 international locations. It had consistent success since it was founded in 1948 because it provided the most popular, up to date, and largest variety of toys with the most locations as well (Thomison, 2016). Toys R Us was known as a category killer, which meant that the company sold a product from only one category. With this strategy, the company was able to build a large volume that other retail chains could not match due to Toys R Us’ inventory and price. Then, Walmart launched a price war that was matched by Target and sold more toys than Toys R Us by 2005 (Hartung, 2017). KKR, Bain, and Vornado acquired Toys R Us in 2005 for $6.6 billion. The retailer has $4.9 billion in debt of which $400 million is due in 2018 and $1.7 billion due in 2019. Toys R Us has filed for bankruptcy in the United States and Canada, which will help relieve it from this debt (Hirsch, 2017). This can be attributed to the rise of e-commerce, where people buy online on sites such as Amazon and eBay. Toys R Us did launch its own website in 1998 and it became one of the fastest growing sites in the toy category. As Toys R Us tried to improve its business strategy, so did its competitors. Walmart and Target also sell toys but also offer the convenience of one stop shopping for its customers whereas Toys R Us is unable to do so. In the age of technology, many children prefer I-Pads and I-Phones to traditional toys further dwindling sales of Toys R Us. In 2011, Toys R Us’ domestic U.S. sales were worse than that of 2008, which was one of the worst holiday seasons for retailers. The president of the company resigned after only 10 months despite signing a one-year contract. In 2012, the department heads for administration and merchandising also resigned from their positions. The executives at Toys R Us have been experiencing high turnover within the past seven years (Clifford & Lattman, 2012). The company is grappling with how to grow the business with all of the competition. Sales are dwindling and competition is thriving but what caused these issues to arise for a company that seemed to doing very well? According to Hartung (2017), KKR and Bain Capital acquired Toys R Us in 2005 for $6.6 billion plus $1 billion of debt at a total valuation of $7.6 billion. KKR and Bain Capital put in $1.3 billion and used the company’s assets to raise the remaining amount bringing the debt from $1 billion to $6.2 billion, which was 82.7% of total capital. The interest rate on this debt was around 7.25% that created payments of $450 million per year on interest alone. The plan was to cut company costs, improve cash flow, and pay off the debt. The rise of e-commerce, at the time, was not anticipated. Amazon was only an $8.5 billion company in 2005 as opposed to the $100 billion dollar giant it is today. The executives set the company up for failure right from the acquisition. Due to its debt, Toys R Us was unable to venture into the online market as aggressively as they should have to counter Amazon. The company also could not keep up with Walmart’s low prices. Walmart would take a loss by pricing toys and other popular items at steeply low prices to get customers into their stores so they could spend on other big-ticket items. Customer service and shopping experience at Toys R Us were sub par at best and not inviting to customers. American Girl Doll, which is also an exclusive toy retailer, has seen tremendous, continuous success due to its interactive geared shopping experience for customers. American Girl Doll only sells doll, which one would assume could be its detriment as was with Toys R Us. The same factors that plague Toys R Us are the same factors that American Girl Doll must deal with. American Girl Doll is able to thrive and be profitable because of the unique experience they provide. Each toy comes with a historical background, a story, and accessories, which sell even at their high price point. Bhattarai (2017) states, that smaller neighborhood toy stores are thriving and increasing sales every year while Toys R Us, a retail giant is failing. What sets these smaller stores apart is the customer service of helpful employees, the carefully curated selection, gift-wrapping services, and lego building events. These stores are providing a unique shopping experience that Toys R Us is lacking. Kids these days are restless theyre looking for an interactive experience, said Susan Lee, a partner at marketing firm Simon Kucher & Partners. It isnt enough to just have stacks of toys on a shelf (Bhattarai, 2017). Customer service plays a large part in the success of these smaller stores as well. Bhattarai (2017) lists a variety of different experiences shoppers reiterated at a store called Child’s Play from employees going out of their way to open newly packaged games so children can decide if it is the right one, tracking down obscure toys that some children request, and even taking the time out to play with some of the kids in the store. Toys R Us’ strengths lie in its numbers as the retail giant has so many locations within the U.S. and worldwide. The company also has a large inventory with a diverse range of toys that is difficult to come by in another store. Toys R Us has been around for almost 70 years and for many people creates a sense of nostalgia that can be used to its advantage. It has developed its website and utilize it to further appeal to its customer base. The company currently employs over 70,000 employees and still managed to pull in annual revenue of $13.646 billion (Satell, 2017). The weaknesses of the organization include a lack of competitive advantage when compared to other retailers. The toys sold at Toys R Us stores are not unique and can be found and other retailers and sometimes for a better price. Toys R Us also depends on its holiday season sales to make the most profit and that is not enough anymore to help the company thrive. The organization also wants to pay its executives $16 million in bonuses that they argue are necessary for the executives to perform well. Normally, executive pay is fairly higher compared to the average worker due to the required experience, risk, educational background, work schedule, etc. (Martocchio, 2017). This is not necessary for a bankrupt organization to do especially since these are the same executives that have allowed the company to fail for so long instead of implementing new business strategies. This would be understandable if the organization were trying to bring aboard new executives that have a proven track record of bringing companies back to life after suffering such losses. Opportunities for Toys R Us came in the form of its alliance with Amazon provided both companies the opportunity to excel. It allowed Amazon to partner with other retailers instead of trying to sell everything itself. Toys R Us was able to pick the hot items and have them features and was also responsible for keeping them in physical stock. This deal however did sour due to both companies filing lawsuits against each other. Toys R Us claimed Amazon was allowing other retailers to sell on their website while Amazon claimed this was due to Toys R Us not being able to keep items in stock. The lawsuit has been settled with Amazon agreeing to pay Toys R Us a settlement of $51 million (Martinez, 2009). Toys R Us can learn from this alliance and partner with other companies to further its selling power. Toys R Us also has many international locations that if situated in the right emerging markets can create the opportunity to enhance international revenue. The threats that Toys R Us faces are retail giants like Amazon, Walmart, and Target. Even some of the smaller neighborhood toy stores are doing a better job in providing what customers are looking for. Walmart, Target, and Amazon may offer the same products as Toys R Us but many times offer it in a package exclusive to the retailer that entices customers. Layoffs from multiple store closings have made the company unreliable as well as the current filing of bankruptcy over the debt the company was left with. The company is now in a negative light creating a negative image of the brand as much of its financial woes have been highlighted by the media (Marketing Mixx, 2017). References Bhattarai, A. (2017). Why neighborhood toy stores are thriving while Toys R Us goes bankrupt. The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-neighborhood-toy-stores-toys-r-us-bankrupt-20170925-story.html Clifford, S. and Lattman, P. (2012). Pressed from all sides, Toys R Us fights to reinvent itself. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/07/business/toys-r-us-last-of-the-big-toy-stores-tries-to-reinvent-itself.html Fitz-Enz, J. (2009). The ROI of human capital: Measuring the economic value of employee performance (2nd ed.). New York, NY: AMACOM.          Gay, W. (2017). How Millennials can save Toys R Us from bankruptcy. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/wesgay/2017/10/30/toys-r-us-bankruptcy/2/#6cf61c604af0 Gross, D. (2017). Toys R Us is dying from a lack of imagination. Slate. Retrieved from https://slate.com/business/2017/09/why-best-buy-is-weathering-the-retail-apocalypse-and-toys-r-us-isnt.html Hartung, A. (2017). Toys R Us – how bad assumptions fed bad financial planning creating failure. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamhartung/2017/09/20/toys-r-us-is-a-lesson-in-how-bad-assumptions-feed-bad-financial-planning-creating-failure/#34186aef58ea Hirsch, L. (2017). Toys R Us files for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/18/toys-r-us-files-for-chapter-11-bankruptcy.html Isidore, C. (2017). Bankrupt Toys R Us wants to pay $16 million in executive bonuses. CNN Money. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2017/11/16/news/companies/toys-r-us-executive-bonuses/index.htmlY Martinez, A. (2009). Amazon settles long standing legal dispute with Toys R Us. The Seattle Times. Retrieved from https://www.seattletimes.com/business/amazon-settles-long-standing-legal-dispute-with-toys-r-us/ Martocchio, J. (2017).  Strategic compensation: A human resource management approach  (9th  Ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.   Roth, C. (2013). Toys R Us needs a business model makeover: Roth. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/id/100609849 Satell, G. (2017). Toys R Us might be dying, but physical retail isn’t. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2017/09/toys-r-us-is-dead-but-physical-retail-isnt Silver, J. (2017). Eyeing Toys R Us’ future. NPR. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2017/09/19/552181913/eyeing-toys-r-us-future-analyst-suggests-hands-on-displays Thomison, E. (2016). A strategic marketing and financial analysis of Toys R Us. University of Kentucky. Retrieved from https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1022&context=honprog Tuttle, D. (2017). Up next in the retail apocalypse: Toys R Us?. Time Money. Retrieved from http://time.com/money/4931640/toys-r-us-sales-bankruptcy-debt/ Vogelsang, J., Townsend, M, Minahan, M., Jamieson, D., Vogel, J., Viets, A, Royal, C., & Valek, L. (2013). Handbook for strategic HR: Best practices in organization development from the OD Network. New York, NY: AMACOM.

Joan of Arc Essay -- Biography History Biographies Essays

Joan of Arc The effect of Joan of Arc can be best understood and explained by looking at some of the events surrounding her birth and childhood. She was born in the later half of the Hundred Years’ War. The war was between France and England, which began over the land and control of Aquitaine, located in the southern part of France. Both countries had made legitimate claims of the land, but the dispute was unresolved and war was declared. The war was mainly fought in France and by 1429, England had gained a great portion of France. Joan also entered the world at a time that there was a lot of turmoil not only in her country but also within the church. At this time the Christian theology was not catering enough to the nobility or to the needs of the townspeople. Many were upset and wanted to instill a different type of church. The people became upset with the clergy because they were unaware of or involved in their society. So in order to expel the church leaders and those that st ood in their way, rumors of heresy and accusations were thrown. The church began to spiral into much upheaval. Commoners were accusing priests and clergy of heresy and thus weakening the church and their message. So when Joan was born into a town that was associated with a large group of witches and heretics, rumors began to spread about her also. Joan of Arc can be seen through the eyes of two very different of thinking. One would be that she was a witch and possessed, and the other would be that she was a true saint. Joan of Arc was born at Domremy in Champagne most likely on January 6, 1412. Jacques d’Arc was Joan’s father and he was a poor peasant farmer. Joan was the youngest of a family of five, and was rather uneducated. She, however, was skilled in sewing and spinning. Joan’s family was also very religious and when she was about thirteen and a half; she became aware of her manifestations, which came to her in forms of voices. She recognized these voices later as St. Michael, St. Catherine. St. Margaret, and others. However, Joan was ever so reluctant to speak of her voices to anyone. She gradually learned that she was chosen by God to unite France and to give aid to Dauphin Charles, who she believed was to be King of France. She waited until she was about sixteen to act upon her voices because she had been too scared and meek at age fourteen... ...nized and declared a saint. â€Å"Today she is recognized as the second patron saint of France† (McKay 390). It is interesting to me that a girl of just sixteen could have such an enormous impact. Her patriotism to her country and her unbelievable deep faith is something to be admired. I feel Joan of Arc was a true Saint sent by God to save France from England. God used a child to do his will because of her pure heart. Her victories stand out more to me because of her age and she was a woman. These two elements combined would have made it impossible for France to listen to her, but by God’s will she was able to accomplish much for her country. Works Cited: Cunneen, Sally. â€Å"Joan of Arc.† The Christian Century 24 May 2000: 611. Knight, Kevin. â€Å"St. Joan of Arc.† New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia 8th ed. 1999. McCarthy, Todd. Rev. of â€Å"The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc.† Variety 1 Nov. 1999: 87. McKay, John P. A History of Western Society. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1999. Monet, Jacques. â€Å"Joan of Arc: Her Life.† Theological Studies Sept. 2000: 561. The Divine Joan of Arc. 2000 Visual Presence. Nov. 6, 2000 http://www.godecookery.com/jeanne/jeannet.htm.

Current Trends in Business Communication

Technology advancements over the recent years have made communication possible in different ways. Communication in the business world today can range anywhere from e-mails, personal digital assistants, text messaging, instant messaging, and through the use of web-cams, just to name a few. These different communication tools allow employees to communicate both internally and externally in a timely and more efficient manner. The current trends in communication within the healthcare industry make it easier for health care professionals to perform their daily tasks, and provide patients with more quality care. The Role of Business Communication in My Workplace Communication is extremely important in my line of work as a nurse. Without good effective communication skills between the various healthcare professionals involved in a patients care and between the healthcare professionals and the patient, the quality of care would or could be grossly impacted. As a nurse, communication takes place in many different forms, whether it is through notes, e-mail, phone, Internet, software used by the facility, or face-to-face communication. Typical internal day-to-day communication activities in my job include checking my work list on the software application that the healthcare facilities use to communicate between the chains of healthcare facilities within the region. The work list may have orders from the doctor to perform certain tasks such as phoning in a prescription to the pharmacy or updating a medication list for a patient. Another type of internal communication that takes place in my day-to-day activities besides oral communication, software communication, and phone communication, is written communication through the use of text messaging. There are times when the doctor will be out of the office and unable to talk directly to a patient or myself and will instead send text messages to my cell phone. Text messaging is not necessarily a daily occurrence but is used regularly. External day-to-day communication that my job requires me to use may include verbal or oral communication with patients either by the use of phone or face-to-face. It is also common to send written material with the patients or to the patients at their home address. Communication with pharmaceutical representatives via e-mail is also common. There may be questions about medications for example, which are not emergent and completely acceptable to send via e-mail to the representative. Text messaging is not an acceptable means of external communication and is never used. The use of the Internet and software has a huge impact on my ability to perform daily activities in a timely manner. Without the ease of communicating electronically simple activities could take could take much more time to complete. Current software has made it easy to re-order prescriptions for patients by just looking up a patient and renewing past prescriptions and sending them to the specific pharmacy that they use. This makes it not only easier for the doctor and the nurse but also for the pharmacist. Also there are times when it is necessary to get ahold of the doctor who could be in a meeting through the use of text messages. This allows important questions to be answered right away instead waiting until the meeting is over. Trends within the Healthcare Industry. Technology has had a big impact in the healthcare industry. My workplace will be going paperless in September of this year. Doctors are preparing for this by making sure that all patient information listed in patient charts such as medication lists and diagnoses’ are put into the system. All internal communication between different facilities will be done through the use of software or by phone. No patient results will be sent through fax or through mail. According to LexisNexis, â€Å"Obama sees the investment in electronic records as a way to improve quality and lower costs. Different Message Types Resulting From Current Trends According to Articlesbase (n. d. ), â€Å"The different message types that result from these current trends are either personal or impersonal. † The different message types resulting from these current communication trends are in the form of e-mails, text messaging, various software, Internet communicatio n, face-to-face video conferencing, instant messaging, and social networking sites such as Twitter or Facebook. Conclusion The current trends in business communication have been greatly influenced by the advancements in technology. The Internet, cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, social networking sites, and video conferencing among others, has allowed business communication to take place in many forms and from all over the world with ease. These current trends have made it easier for healthcare professionals to communicate more efficiently internally and externally and allow day-to-day activities to get accomplished more quickly than in the past. References: Articlesbase.  (n.d.).  Business Communication: Business Trends and Message Types.  Retrieved from http://www.articlesbase.com/networking-articles/business-communication-business- -trends-and-message-types-4133734.html ASQ.  (n.d.).  Going Paperless Pays Off for Healthcare Industry .  Retrieved from http://asq.org/qualitynews/qnt/execute/displaySetup?newsID=5661

Valparaiso University Admission SAT Scores, Admit Rate